![]() It’s important to note that the term of Governorship at that time used to be just one year. Once that year ended, he received the Governorship of a large territory, including Transalpine Gaul, Illyria, and Cisalpine Gaul, because of his political alliance. It allowed Julius Caesar to create the strongest political block to control Rome as a dictator, although he won the consul election just for one year. To make this alliance even stronger, Pompey married Caesar’s daughter, Julia. These three people forged an informal alliance called the First Triumvirate, allowing them to control public business. Along with being a celebrated general, Pompey was also a popular and politically influential man. Right after winning the election, Caesar joined forces with Pompey, also known as Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus. One of the reasons why he won the election was the support of Marcus Licinius Crassus, one of the most politically influential and wealthiest men in Rome. ![]() In 59 BC, he ran for the Consul position, which allowed him to become prominent.Īlthough the political race at that time was filthy and dangerous because of corruption and bribery, Caesar managed to win. To get away from the chaos, he joined the Roman army, where he built a political career. During that time, the Romans were going through a chaotic period, as the dictator Sulla had overthrown the Republic. When Julius Caesar was 16 years old, his father died, and he became the head of the family at such a young age. However, this action agitated the members of the Roman senate house as they feared that he aspired to be king. He declared himself dictator for life in 44 BC, which gave him complete control over the Roman state. He increased the size of the roman senate house to represent more civilians, created the Julian/Roman calendar (that we still use today), redistributed wealth to empower the poor, and offered Roman citizenship to everyone living under his rule. He enacted many foundational reforms that set up the groundwork for the upcoming Roman Empire. He was also a skilled politician and orator who used his public speaking abilities to gain support from the Roman people.Ĭaesar’s military successes and popularity among the Roman people made him a powerful figure in politics. ![]() ![]() Julius CaesarĬlara Grosch, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commonsīorn into a patrician family in Rome in 100 BC, Caesar was a popular and successful military leader who conquered many territories for Rome, including Gaul and parts of Britain. He was a Roman general and statesman who played a critical role at the end of the roman republic and the rise of the roman empire. many senators had decided that Caesar controlled too much of the power in Rome, as well as his links with Egypt – this was just too much, so they stabbed him 23 times as he came to vote at the senate.As mentioned, Julius Caesar was not an emperor because he was never officially declared as such. He also began to rebuild the city into one worthy of its fame, he also changed the calendar (including a month named after himself – July). Caesar took Cleopatra’s side and promptly bedded her resulting in a son Caesarion who would be an heir to the throne of Egypt.īy 45 BCE Caesar was the undisputed master of Rome and he pursued reforms that strengthened his own power giving land to his retiring soldiers, and restructuring debts owed to Rome. At this time Egypt was in the midst of its own Civil War between the Pharaoh and his sister / wife Cleopatra. Pompey fled the city and by 48 BC Caesar was in total command, elected consul and Dictator (emergency leader in times of war).Ĭaesar followed Pompey to Egypt only to find out he had already been assassinated by agents of the Pharaoh Ptolemy (who was trying to curry favour with Caesar by killing his enemy). Caesar crossed the Rubicon with the 13th Legion, effectively marching on Rome as an aggressor famously saying ‘ the die is cast ’, meaning what’s done is done. If Caesar returned to Rome without an army, he would be stripped of his rank and prosecuted the only other option was to march on Rome possibly causing another Civil war.
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